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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancerous growth that develops in the organs' linings like the abdomen and lungs (pleura), is caused by asbestos exposure. It is usually caused by asbestos exposure. an amalgamation of minerals composed of microscopic fibers. It could take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to show up. Blood tests and X-rays can help diagnose mesothelioma, as well as reveal how far it has taken over. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining around the lung (pleura). Pleura is a two-layer of tissue that covers most organs. The cancerous pleural mesothelioma affects the chest wall and lungs and can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, pain in the chest or breathing problems. Asbestos exposure is the most frequent cause of pleural mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This can cause inflammation and scarring which may cause changes that lead to out of control cell growth. People who have been exposed to asbestos may not notice symptoms until years after their initial exposure. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Those diagnosed with the disease generally are men, and those who were born male older adults who have spent years working in industries that used large quantities of asbestos prior to when it was controlled or used in the military, particularly in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on the location where the tumor is located and are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling near the affected lung. The symptoms could include back or chest pain, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. X-rays, CT or MRI scans can be used to determine if there are other conditions that could be causing similar symptoms. When pleural asbestosis is discovered doctors will determine the stage of the cancer to determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determine the stage of the disease is to conduct a biopsy and examine the medical records of the patient. X-rays or chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that could be indicative of mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They can be classified based on the type of cells they form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is less difficult to treat compared to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma develops in the lining of the abdominal cavity (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than the pleural variant. Like all mesothelioma types the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. This kind of mesothelioma is more likely to result from ingestion rather than inhalation, which is not the case with the pleural. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older individuals and is more prevalent for women than men. The mesothelioma's early stages are difficult to diagnose due to the lack of specificity. However, experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the condition. Complete patient histories, as well as imaging and blood tests can help doctors make a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will use the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following a mesothelioma diagnosis. The staging system outlines how the tumors have spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage, the greater treatment options available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare, it can be hard to recognize. This condition may present symptoms that are similar to other diseases that affect the abdomen and gastrointestinal tract, such as abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. For this reason, patients who have unexplained symptoms should consult a physician. Doctors begin by conducting a physical exam and performing basic blood tests. If these tests indicate the possibility of a disease, an oncologist will perform more in-depth diagnostic tests, like biopsies. This will provide an accurate image of a person's health and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms. Asbestos exposure is a major reason for mesothelioma-related cases in general. The exposure to asbestos is usually at work, but it can also occur in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure can be extremely dangerous when it occurs over prolonged periods of time. Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that can develop when asbestos particles or dust enter the body, causing inflammation or irritation. Over time, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to change into cancerous cells, and eventually form tumors. The cancerous tissue that develops can then infiltrate and attack other tissues in the body and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare cancer that affects the heart's lining, or the pericardium. This kind of mesothelioma accounts for less than 1% of all mesothelioma cases, and is among the most difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are so similar to heart disease. This is why many people receive a diagnosis of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. As with other types of mesothelioma the pericardial mesothelioma may be caused by asbestos exposure. It is thought that asbestos fibers get into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers then travel to other organs, such as the heart. billings asbestos attorney occurs in the outer layer, but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is associated with a lower prognosis when than other mesothelioma types. The symptoms of pericardial mesothelioma are chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. It is crucial that patients undergo a thorough medical exam due to the fact that this type of mesothelioma is extremely rare. If they have an prior history of exposure to asbestos, it is even more critical that they inform their doctor. The initial step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically a CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can detect the presence of fluid around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests indicate the presence of mesothelioma then doctors can carry out additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. These can include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies procedure is an procedure in which a small piece of tissue is taken from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will aid doctors in determining the type of mesothelioma they are looking for and the stage of the disease. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated in cancer centers and special hospitals across the nation. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery, and radiation. Some victims may be eligible to receive free or low-cost medical care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For patients with mesothelioma this financial assistance is vital to make treatment more accessible. Contact a VA-approved mesothelioma lawyer to find out more about the benefits available to you. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It may also develop in the lining around the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). It is more prevalent in men than women, but the cause isn't fully understood. Exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. The signs usually don't appear until decades after exposure. Mesothelioma is more frequent among asbestos-related workers while at work. In the majority of cases chest pains or a persistent cough are the primary symptoms. These symptoms are typically similar to those of other lung conditions which is why mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed. After being diagnosed, patients will undergo an array of tests to determine how far the cancer has spread and the stage. These tests could include imaging scans like X-rays or CT scans. A biopsy may be taken by the mesothelioma expert to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy may be carried out with a needle core or laparoscopically. It is essential that a peritoneal mesothelioma specialist performs the biopsy. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not competent to diagnose peritoneal mesothelioma and could misdiagnose it. The results of a mesothelioma test will help doctors determine the most effective treatment plan. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer and your general health. It is usually possible to control symptoms, and treatments include draining fluid from the lungs, chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated with chemotherapy. These medications can also affect healthy cells. They can damage the ovarian tissue, which could affect fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma that occurs in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The type and severity of the cancer, as well as age and general health will determine the speed at which you are treated and your prognosis. In the UK, around 2700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma per year. It is typical for the disease to develop in the lung's lining (pleura) but it could also form in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less often around the heart or testicles.